Thursday, January 16, 2025

If we lived in a reasonable country

 ...leadership would look at something like this

Many districts also used their one-time funding to take care of longstanding needs, like replacing aging infrastructure and outdated textbooks, that schools previously wanted to tackle but could not afford to do so.

...and realize "hey, there's an UNFILLED NEED here! Maybe we should do something about this!"

But instead, no, they're going to waste time persecuting trans students.  

Tuesday, January 14, 2025

The Globe said the quiet part out loud

 It's WAY down in this piece on teachers' salaries, but hey, they noted the fundamental inequity of funding schools locally!

Currently, about half of funding comes from local governments, and much of the rest comes from state governments, with the federal government providing little support. That means wealthier schools tend to be better funded — and they can raise additional, voluntary pools of money.

 PDF here.

That's Massachusetts in a nutshell: we have local districts that are majority local funded, whose cuts when they come are cuts of things majority state funding districts have never had. 

If you haven't read about vouchers in Ohio

 ...do be sure and read the lengthy ProPublica piece published this week. 

What happened in Ohio was a stark illustration of a development that has often gone unnoticed, perhaps because it is largely taking place away from blue state media hubs. In the past few years, school vouchers have become universal in a dozen states, including Florida, Arizona and North Carolina. Proponents are pushing to add Texas, Pennsylvania, Tennessee and others — and, with Donald Trump returning to the White House, they will likely have federal support.

It clearly cannot be said enough

 “Generative AI is an unethical technology in any way it is sliced.”

Excellent piece "The ethical case for resisting AI" from Dr. Chuck Pearson, writing from the perspective of a chemistry teacher.
Because I tend to approach this from my own framing in English and history, this part particularly struck me: 

It occurs to me that there are a lot of us in STEM fields who need to be thinking about our fields not as technical disciplines where problems need to be solved by any means at the students’ disposal, but as liberal arts where the path the student takes to the solution is as important as the solution itself. If only the answer matters, then absolutely we should be employing technology in any way we can. We need to take the attitude that it isn’t just the answer that matters. 

And the very nature of the technology itself is the evidence that the answer isn’t the important thing. How the answer is obtained, how much damage is done by the technology doing the answering, how much does the student lose by not exercising the tools they have to do the answering? 

When everything is said and done, what are we telling our students about their humanity? What messages do we send about how they are developing their minds to engage the world around them?

He also has a really good set of links for the mess of massive problems--environmental, intellectual property, human rights--that are part and parcel the use of generative AI.  

Monday, January 13, 2025

urgency needed

Last Tuesday, U.S. Border control conducted immigration raids in Kern County, California

 “It was profiling, it was purely field workers,” said Sara Fuentes, store manager of the local gas station. Fuentes said that at 9 a.m., when the store typically gets a rush of workers on their way to pick oranges, two men in civilian clothes and unmarked Suburbans started detaining people outside the store. “They didn’t stop people with FedEx uniforms, they were stopping people who looked like they worked in the fields.” Fuentes says one customer pulled in just to pump gas and agents approached him and detained him.

As a result:

 “We’re in the middle of our citrus harvesting. This sent shockwaves through the entire community,” said Casey Creamer, president of the industry group California Citrus Mutual, on Thursday. “People aren’t going to work and kids aren’t going to school. Yesterday about 25% of the workforce, today 75% didn’t show up.”

Emphasis added

This week, of course, Joe Biden is still president. That isn't true next week, when Donald Trump, who has made attacking immigrants a centerpiece, is.  

Wednesday, January 8, 2025

“I still believe in hope*


From my notebook
From last April 

Okay, so clearly my New Year's Day post on the state senate potentially taking up school funding came from a place of skepticism.

But Senator Jo Comerford is clearly so excited and happy on her Instagram post from the same day that I feel like a heel for only that take, so let's try for the optimism that is the thing one needs to keep on trying in this field of education. Our kids, after all, deserve better.

Thursday, January 2, 2025

Screaming into the void on IA

 

Headline in "The Hill": AI read to hit its stride in schools in 2025
No, I am not linking to the article.

Sometimes it is a consolation rather than a problem that education tends to operate as a pendulum. Anyone around schools for any length of time knows that much that comes into schools being trumpeted as the next big thing goes away. 

Something that you may have missed is the judge in the Hingham High AI-cheating case denied the plaintiff's motion for a preliminary injunction in a decision you can read here or can read Benjamin Riley having some fun with here. A preliminary injunction--my I am not a lawyer explanation!--is based on the likelihood of the judge deciding the case in that side's favor, and in this case, the judge's answer was "not at all likely." As the decision says:
Despite Plaintiffs’ strenuous efforts to frame this case as one of “first impression in the Commonwealth” about how to deal with an emerging technology, Court need not parse the terms of the Handbook as if it were a criminal statute27 to decide whether Grammarly can reasonably be considered an “author” as the term is used in the Handbook. The Supreme Court has expressly eschewed such an approach. See Bethel Sch. Dist. No. 403, 478 U.S. at 686 (“Given the school’s need to be able to impose disciplinary sanctions for a wide range of unanticipated conduct disruptive of the educational process, the school disciplinary rules need not be as detailed as a criminal code which imposes criminal sanctions.”).  
In any event, the Handbook defines plagiarism as “the unauthorized use or close imitation of the language and thoughts of another author and the representation of them as one’s own work.” Docket No. 24-1, at 25. Even if I were to credit RNH’s testimony that he was “confused” about what uses of AI were permitted, it strains credulity to suppose that RNH actually believed that copying and pasting, without attribution, text that had been generated by Grammarly was consistent with any standard of academic honesty.  

I'll only add: no appropriate attribution is possible, as the actual sources of such generated text are unknowable.  

It's a useful decision to read.

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While I'd known of the courts' general reluctance to look over the shoulders of school officials (within bounds), I'd not previously read either of the closing citations:

As the Supreme Court has noted:  
    It is not the role of the federal courts to set aside decisions of school administrators which the court may view as lacking a basis in wisdom or compassion. Public high school students do have substantive and procedural rights while at school. But § 1983 does not extend the right to relitigate in federal court evidentiary questions arising in school disciplinary proceedings or the proper construction of school regulations. The system of public education that has evolved in this Nation relies necessarily upon the discretion and judgment of school administrators and school board members and § 1983 was not intended to be a vehicle for federal court correction of errors in the exercise of that discretion which do not rise to the level of violations of specific constitutional guarantees. 
Wood v. Strickland, 420 U.S. 308, 326 (1975) (citations omitted). 
In sum, “the Nation’s youth is primarily the responsibility of parents, teachers, and state and local school officials, and not of federal judges.” Hazelwood Sch. Dist. v. Kuhlmeier, 484 U.S. 260, 273 (1988). This case well illustrates the good sense in that division of labor.

I was not actually going to post on Lawrence

 ...which, State House News Service reports, has now lost its fully elected school committee, as Governor Healey has now signed the bill empowering mayoral appointment for some of the seats. 

Lawrence, of course, has been in receivership since 2011, faithfully electing a school committee that lacks authority over its own district ever since. Rather than moving out of receivership, it moved to a receivership committee; it is difficult not to see Lawrence's fate tied far too closely with the previous Commissioner, the only one with power to remove it from receivership, having served as a receiver there himself. Riley, of course, did not remove any district from receivership during his time; Acting Commissioner Johnston has moved Holyoke out, despite having served less than a year, as yet. 

It was the remark in support of the mayoral appointment that particularly catches my ire: "There was a superintendent that was indicted. All of us knew what was going on with that superintendent. Yet that person kept getting bonuses, was never fired," as State House News Reports.

Yes, the former Lawrence superintendent was indicted in 2014. 
Lawrence's mayor, though he avoided being himself legally held responsible, at the time was subject to a federal investigation, as well as a host of...a lot of mess, including a lot of people close to him actually being held legally responsible.

All of that is bad. But here's the thing: not only is no one saying that because the mayor in 2011 was at least contiguous to a lot of bad stuff, Lawrence should never elected a mayor; the argument is that the current mayor should have more power and the school committee less because the superintendent in 2011 did bad stuff. 

This makes no sense. And it does a disservice to the people of Lawrence. 

And frankly, the way the Legislature and the Governor just went along with this is lousy.

Also, this is being regarded, by many who keep an eye on such things, as lack of support for local elected control of schools. That this could be a pattern was the source of Senator Fattman's objection to the bill; those in Boston hoping to regain elected control of their own schools are watching; and frankly, anywhere that the school committee occasionally goes head to head with the municipal side is a bit shaken today.

Not good. 


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PS: The T&G appears to have reviewed the above and taken it that this is a move towards trying to get Lawrence out of receivership. It has no bearing on that. This isn't a "new pathway" out; that's just off base.

Wednesday, January 1, 2025

on state education funding in the new Legislative term

 Senate President Spilka, per State House News Service*

As for education funding, Spilka said she's heard from a lot of senators that their districts are having issues with education funding, even as the Student Opportunity Act has ramped up investments.

"So I think every 10 years or so, it should be re-evaluated and looked at... Things are changing so rapidly in schools and in education, so it's time to take a look at at the formula," she said.

...one hopes by "formula," she means the municipal contribution side as well as the foundation budget; you might remember that the Foundation Budget Review Commissioner was just that.  

As I've said, I remain very concerned that what is being heard by legislators is less than solid on what is working on and what is not. And I am quite certain that what is not being heard is how really not great we are as a state on equity and effort. That is what should be the biggest push of any proposed reform.

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*paywalled; I'll keep an eye out for a repost